Chmod Calculator

Convert between chmod numeric and symbolic notation. Toggle permissions interactively and get your chmod command instantly.

RoleRead (r)Write (w)Execute (x)Octal
owner7
group5
others5
rwxr-xr-x
chmod 755 filename

Common Presets

Understanding Chmod

The chmod command in Linux/Unix sets file permissions using either numeric (octal) or symbolic notation.

Each digit in the numeric notation represents a role: Owner, Group, and Others. The value is the sum of: Read (4) + Write (2) + Execute (1).

For example, chmod 755 gives the owner full access (7 = 4+2+1) and group/others read & execute access (5 = 4+1).

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